Showing posts with label WTF events. Show all posts

Presidential Candidate Donald Trump On Autism, Vaccines, And Mental Health

By Emily Willingham

Donald Trump is leading the GOP field in polls of Republican voters. This fact has some grabbing the popcorn, others tearing out their hair, and still others shaking their heads at the state of U.S. politics today. But if you’re among the one in four adults in the US with a mental health condition, if you have an interest in children’s health, or if you love an autistic person, then you might view Trump as more troubling than bemusing or amusing.

First, there’s his willingness to apply mental illness as an epithet. Using Twitter, his favorite online tool, he has called into question Obama’s mental health, calling the president’s decision not to block flights from West Africa during the 2014 Ebola scare “psycho.” He doubled down on those comments later, stating in an interview that “there’s something wrong” with Obama, implying that the POTUS just isn’t quite right in head because his policies don’t align with The Donald’s. Of course, that scare ended without realization of the fears that motivated Trump’s outburst.

Trump also appears to believe that mental illness, rather than guns or other deadly weapons, kills people, saying about the Louisiana movie theater killings:
Well, these are sick people.  I mean, these are very, very sick people.  This has nothing to do with guns.  This has to do with the mentality of these people.
And then there’s his belief about autism. Eight years ago, Trump was evidently convinced that vaccines cause autism—or at least, vaccines as administered according to the recommended schedule. He decided in 2007, he said at the time, to have his son administered “one shot at a time” in what he described as “a very slow process.” He also said that his “theory is the shots” are responsible for autism.
Trump seemed to have been under the impression that a child gets a dozen or more vaccines at once, perhaps from a quart-sized syringe with a pump on it, given his comments at a 2007 press conference...

Read the full story at Forbes.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/emilywillingham/2015/08/05/presidential-candidate-donald-trump-on-autism-vaccines-and-mental-health/

Family's Entry to Department Store Blocked Because Son's Wheelchair Looked Like a ‘Toy'

By Jennifer O'Neill

After a security guard at Harrod’s stopped Shelly Wall and her family from entering the store with a wheelchair that her son Noah, who has spina bifida, uses, she tells Yahoo Parenting they fled the department store “crying.” (Noah and his sister Steph are shown here. Photo: Facebook/Shellybobbins).
To Shelly Wall, her son Noah’s wheelchair is a godsend, giving the partially paralyzed 3-year-old with spina bifida mobility. But to a security guard at Harrod’s, the small blue ZipZac wheelchair just looked like a play car. So the guard told the Wall family, visiting the famed London department store on June 22, that they would have to leave the “toy,” as she says the man called it, in the luggage department. 
“The guard said, ‘How is that a wheelchair?’” Wall tells Yahoo Parenting, explaining that Noah’s grandmother was carrying the ZipZac wheelchair when they were confronted, while Noah was in a Silver Cross stroller. The family brought the wheelchair so that when they visited the Disney Café and the toy department, Noah could see everything and play around. “I’m sorry but the definition of a wheelchair is a chair with wheels,” fumes the 43-year-old. “Why do we have this problem?”

Standing up to the guard, though, proved more aggravating than helpful. “We were all really, really upset,” she says. “Grandma had to leave the shop while I was having to explain that this is Noah’s wheelchair and he needs it because he is disabled. But what was the most upsetting is that my daughter got so angry.”....

Access the full story at Yahoo! Parenting.
https://www.yahoo.com/parenting/moms-entry-to-department-store-blocked-because-122432435457.html

Doctors told this girl to stop Googling her symptoms. Now they're Googling malpractice lawyers.

By Matt Nedostup

Bronte Doyne was 19 when she died on March 23, 2013. Only 16 months before, the Nottingham, UK teenager had complained about severe stomach pains. But her doctors wouldn't take her claims seriously.
Initially, she was diagnosed with appendicitis. Eventually, that diagnosis changed. It turned out she was afflicted with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, an extremely rare cancer that only affects 200 people a year in the entire world.
Doctors operated, and told Bronte that she would be fine. That didn't put her mind at ease. She researched her disease online, and found that it had a high rate of recurrence. She brought this up to her doctors at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, who dismissed it. They told her to "stop Googling" her symptoms. In one case, she was denied treatment at a hospital, even though she was there on her general practitioner's recommendation...
Access the full story at someecards.

http://happyplace.someecards.com/scary-medicine/doctors-told-this-girl-she-was-fine-and-she-should-stop-googling-her-symptoms-then-she-died/

Nevada GOP congressman: My kids ‘will not be a drain on society’ like disabled children




By David Edwards at Raw Story

Rep. Cresent Hardy (R-NV) said recently at a Libertarian Party event that he hoped his children would never be a “drain on society” like people who were disabled.
In audio published this week by the Nevada State Democratic Party, Hardy can be heard speaking to attendees at the Libertarian Political Expo in Las Vegas.
“I have three children,” Hardy explains. “One of them is summa cum laude and two were magna cum laude. The other one, he didn’t need an education. He works for Raytheon, smarter than all the rest. He works hard, he builds things that are genius. Some people have that ability.”
“But they all work hard. They are raising their own families,” he continued. “They will not be a drain on society, the best they can. Hopefully they will never have some disability that causes them to have to utilize that.”...
Read the full article and access the audio at Raw Story.
http://www.rawstory.com/2015/06/nevada-gop-congressman-my-kids-will-not-be-a-drain-on-society-like-disabled-children/

10 things your hospital won't tell you


3/18/2011 9:17 PM ET
|


1. "Oops, wrong kidney."
In recent years, errors in treatment have become a serious problem for hospitals, ranging from operations on wrong body parts to medication mix-ups.
At least 1.5 million patients are harmed every year by medication errors, according to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. One reason these mistakes persist: Only 15% of hospitals are fully computerized with a central database to track allergies and diagnoses, says Robert Wachter, the chief of the medical service at the University of California, San Francisco,Medical Center.


But signs of change are emerging. More than 3,000 U.S. hospitals, or 75% of the country's beds, signed on for a campaign by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement to implement preventive measures such as multiple checks on drugs. In the first 18 months of the campaign, these hospitals had prevented an estimated 122,300 deaths.
Though the system is improving, it still has a long way to go. Patients should always have a friend, relative or patient advocate from the hospital staff at their side to take notes and make sure the right medications are being dispensed.
2. "Getting out of the hospital doesn't mean you're out of the woods."
A study released recently by Resources for the Future, a nonprofit group that conducts independent research on public health issues, says infections of sepsis and pneumonia acquired in the hospital may kill 48,000 people each year. What's more, the study shows, these infections cost $8.1 billion to treat and lead to 2.3 million total days of hospitalization.

Such revelations, along with the recent increase in antibiotic-resistant bugs and the mounting cost of health care, have mobilized the medical community to implement processes designed to decrease infections. These include using clippers rather than a razor to shave surgical sites and administering antibiotics before surgery but stopping them soon after to prevent drug resistance.
For all of modern medicine's advances, the best way to minimize infection risk is low-tech: Make sure anyone who touches you washes his or her hands. Tubes and catheters are also a source of bugs, and patients should ask daily if they are necessary.
3. "Good luck finding the person in charge."
Helen Haskell repeatedly told nurses something didn't seem right with her son Lewis, who was recovering from surgery to repair a defect in his chest wall. For nearly two days she kept asking for a veteran -- or "attending" -- doctor when a first-year resident's assessment seemed off. But Haskell couldn't convince the right people that her son was deteriorating.
"It was like an alternate reality," she says. "I had no idea where to go." Thirty hours after her son first complained of intense pain, the South Carolina teen died of a perforated ulcer.
In a sea of blue scrubs, getting the attention of the right person can be difficult. Who's in charge? Nurses don't report to doctors but rather to a nurse supervisor. And your personal doctor has little say over radiology or the labs running your tests, which are managed by the hospital. Some facilities employ "hospitalists" -- doctors who act as a point person to conduct the flow of information. Most hospitals now have rapid-response teams -- specialized personnel who can rush to the bedside to assess a declining patient. Haskell urges patients to know the hospital hierarchy, read name tags, get the attending physician's phone number and know how to reach the rapid-response team. If all else fails, demand a nurse supervisor -- likely the highest-ranking person who is accessible quickly...
Read the full article at Money.MSN
http://money.msn.com/health-and-life-insurance/10-things-your-hospital-will-not-tell-you.aspx?page=0


Iain Duncan Smith used false statistics to justify disability benefit cuts

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) repeatedly made false claims about the numbers of people living on disability benefits, the official statistics watchdog has found.
Ministers at the DWP repeatedly claimed that the majority of people on disability living allowance (DLA) were given benefits for life without any supporting medical evidence.
According to press releases sent out by the department: "more than 50% of decisions on entitlement are made on the basis of the claim form alone, without any additional corroborating medical evidence."
However, the UK Statistics Authority (UKSA) found that the real percentage of claims passed without supporting medical evidence was just 10%.
The DWP also claimed that "under the current system of DLA, 71% of claimants get indefinite awards without systematic reassessments."
However the UKSA found that in the last two years of the DLA, just 23% and 24% of claimants were given indefinite awards.
The DWP accept that their claims were "ambiguous" and "had not been rechecked by the Department's analysts as is the usual practice."
The findings, uncovered by Channel Four News and seen in full by Politics.co.uk, followed a complaint by the charity Parkinson's UK.
"The Department of Work and Pensions has a long track record of misusing statistics when it comes to the benefits system, and it’s clear this was a tactic to vindicate further welfare cuts," Parkinson's UK policy advisor Donna O'Brien said.
"People with Parkinson's who claimed DLA have told us supporting medical evidence was crucial due to a woeful knowledge of the condition amongst assessors, and it is absurd that the Government was trying to imply that anyone going through the system had an easy ride."
Read the full article at Politics 
http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2014/05/16/iain-duncan-smith-used-false-statistics-to-justify-disabilit

BBC producer who has Asperger’s Syndrome, sacked because of ‘behavioural issues’

Jayne Lutwyche, – is suing the BBC for disability discrimination. The 29 year old was a BBC producer for the religion and ethics department in 2012,the Daily Mail reports.
Miss Lutwyche has bipolar disorder, Asperger’s Syndrome, dyslexia and dyspraxia and insists that she told bosses about her disabilities before she started her job role. She was sacked 8 months later with bosses citing, ‘behavioural issues.’
At the Tribunal held this week Miss Lutwyche claims she was completely open about her disabilities when she was given a job at the corporation’s Salford Quays site.
Miss Lutwyche told the hearing:
‘In my interview in 2008 I talked at length about my disabilities and what that would entail. My belief is that I had told Mr Ord about dyslexia and dyspraxia.
‘I spoke to him about being disabled so was under the impression that he was aware I was disabled and I had been to the BBC as a disabled employee. I assumed he would know that I had been on the scheme.’
The hearing was told problems came to a head during a meeting to discuss the 2012 Rethink Festival.
During the tribunal Miss Lutwyche admitted she can be ‘blunt‘ due to her disabilities and became confrontational during the meeting.
The tribunal continues.
The original article by Richard Spillettin the Mail Online can be read here
Read the full article at Autism Daily Newscast 
http://www.autismdailynewscast.com/bbc-producer-who-has-aspergers-syndrome-sacked-because-of-behavioural-issues/11278/snapshot/

Arkansas House Votes To Kick 96,000 Poor People Off Their Health Plans


BY SY MUKHERJEE ON FEBRUARY 18, 2014
On Tuesday, the Arkansas House of Representatives voted not to fund a continuation of the state’s alternative to the Affordable Care Act’s optional Medicaid expansion, effectively stripping as many as 96,000 of the state’s poorest residents of their current health coverage. The state Senate is expected to take up the measure on Wednesday and the House will likely re-visit the issue later this week, when supporters expect it to gain final passage.
Arkansas Gov. Mike Beebe (D) worked out a compromise with the Republican-controlled legislature last year to pass an alternative to Medicaid expansion that uses federal money to help people earning up to 138 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) buy private insurance through the state’s Obamacare marketplace. Nearly 100,000 people have signed up for the popular program so far, and about a quarter million are eligible for coverage, according to official estimates.
Read the full article at Think Progress
(http://thinkprogress.org/health/2014/02/18/3301721/arkansas-medicaid-private-option/#)


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Group Home workers ran "developmentally-disabled fight club, prosecutors say

Four incredibly shitty group home workers in Southampton face serious charges after going full-retard at their facility. Prosecutors say they provoked two developmentally disabled men under their care to fight, a match that was organized and viewed for their entertainment.

When the two residents of Independent Group Home Living Program exchanged blows last fall, one overturned the other as he sat in his wheelchair, all the while, prosecutors said, the workers erupted in "raucous laughter."

Jacqueline Kagan, a deputy special prosecutor for the state's Justice Center, said the defendants staged "what can only be described as a developmentally disabled fight club."

Three of the four defendants appeared in Southampton Town Justice Court Thursday.

Read the full article at Live Leak 
(http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=861_1391799696)

Crippling injustice

Disabled people in modern China are still stigmatised, marginalised and abused. What hope is there for reform?

by  


Willy hated dirty things. Dusty cans of Coke in small shops, stained tables at noodle diners: they reminded him of the small-town poverty of Anhui, his home province, where he’d started work at 13 and earned his way to university before moving to Beijing. Willy would refuse to eat in a restaurant if he found a mark on a glass.
At 23, he was trying hard to shake off country habits, like his accent. But some stuck like burrs until others dislodged them. ‘Mia!’ he said. ‘You know, when I first saw her, I thought she was a monster. I was scared of her. I didn’t want to go near her because I thought she would curse me.’ His face flushed with embarrassment, then broke into a smile: ‘But now I think she is the most beautiful of all the girls.’
Willy and I had worked together at a summer programme in Beijing in 2004, teaching the winners of a Henanese English competition, including Mia. They were sweet but conventional provincial teenagers, excited to be in the capital. But Mia, though already 20, still lived in the Luoyang Children’s Home, where she had been raised since being abandoned shortly after birth by her parents. Born with scoliosis, she stood around 4ft 6in, her back crooked and walking with the aid of crutches. It was common practice to call nameless girls Dang (‘party’) and boys Guo (‘state’), and so her name was Dang Miaomiao, ‘little darling of the party’.
Read the full article at AEON
(http://aeon.co/magazine/world-views/whats-it-like-to-be-disabled-in-china/)

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Stopping The Assault: Public Vengeance for Kelly Thomas



By: Whitney Hill
January 20, 2014

Very few words can sum up my disgust. My hatred. My anger. And with all the emotions that rise to the tipping point of what my consciousness can handle, I am left physically recoiling from the very thought of our police, nay political state. Endlessly questioning on when our cops became the true parody of Dredd, winning the tittles of Judge, Jury and Executioner. What powers have we as an American people given up to be ruled by fear and abused by authority? If our governed figureheads, time after time, choose to make examples of citizens for petty crimes, then why doesn't the unlawful murder at the hands of a cop weigh in the same? Why do we settle on only blaming the cop and not the departments that employ, teach and train them? Surely the Commissioners, Chief Of Police and Legislatures who issue leniency and minimum repercussions towards their own in uniform, gravely affect the outcome of how the following officers carry themselves - conduct their duties.

But alas, I am getting ahead of myself. Frustration in the fingers taking over a taught mollified mind. The beginning and end of this train of thought solely deals with the media and the corporal mistreating of Kelly Thomas. Admittedly, I wonder if maybe I’m only scratching the surface of what consists in this corrupt system.

For those of you who are not aware of the case, Kelly Thomas was a 37 year old, homeless - schizophrenic who was relentlessly taserd and beaten by six Fullerton, California police officers in the Summer of 2011. He unfortunately passed away five days later from the broken bones in his face, and by asphyxiating on his own blood. The coroner would later reveal that Mr. Thomas’s thorax was also compressed which resulted in his brain being deprived of oxygen. If you can stomach the 30 minute surveillance video that captured the whole altercation between Mr. Thomas and the officers, notably Manuel Ramos, Joseph Wolfe and Corporal Jay Cicinelli, you will be heartbroken to witness a man,

calling out for the mercy and aid of his father and God, while a gang of unprovoked police pummel him to his eventual demise.

With heavy media coverage that circulated the video evidence of the altercation and pictures that documented the physical damage of Mr. Thomas, the public demanded reparation. The offending Officer Manuel Ramos was charged with one count second-degree murder and one count of involuntary manslaughter, while Joseph Wolfe and Jay Cicinelli were both charged with one count felony of involuntary manslaughter and one count of excessive force. On January 13, 2014, however, in a succession of disappointing events, a judge dismissed all charges, an appeals court judge denied a request to overturn the lower court's decision and a district attorney announced that the case will not be pursued. We are persuaded to believe that justice was served.

Now tell me, please, if the tables were slightly different and this was a senseless beating of a homeless person by a regular citizen, what would have ultimately happened to that offender? Better yet, lets examine an actual incident that occurred on December 31, 2013. In Hawaii, a 16 year-old and his friends beat to death the 62 year-old homeless Anthony Montero. One of the unnamed teens was arrested and charged with manslaughter. The likelihood that the charges will be dropped is highly unlikely.

If we cast our gaze to the sensationalism that thrives in the veins of the media, we will see a bias pulse that determines what does and does not make national headlines. After all, the media is in the business to make money. Taking an unobstructed look at the Kelly Thomas case, several points need to be made about how the press reported the surrounding events.

1. Due to the harping captions of the media, the identity of Kelly Thomas was reduced to the labels of 'Homeless' and 'Schizophrenic'. Therefore, who he truly was before his devastating demise, is flattened out by his mental illness and financial status – he was sick and homeless before he was a person, or at least that’s what need to be strongly pandered, less ratings falter. Alas, the last emotional tune that plays for this mans life, is pity and one-sided anger towards the corrupt politics of police officers.

But why isn't the media also questioning the dismal state of mental health institutions within California? Surely it can be argued that senseless attacks such as those of Mr. Thomas and Mr. Montero could be avoided – an officer would never be called to make contact or be called - if there were proper inpatient care for the overall 30% of chronically homeless Americans who also have mental illnesses[1]. Of which 5.4% (or 1.3 million) are Californians[2]. In fact, comparison statistics show that in 1955, there was one psychiatric bed per 300 Americans compared to the alarming one psychiatric bed per every 3,000 Americans in 2005. The last time the state of mental inpatient treatment was in such a dismal state was in 1850, when there was only one psychiatric bed per 5,000 Americans.[3]

California Mental Health stats report, "Individuals that have disabling mental illness and are homeless are incarcerated often for nuisance and petty crimes but when offered comprehensive community based treatment and safe housing – the incarceration and homeless rate drops to less than 2%.” Currently 10-20% of California's incarcerated suffer from some mental illness.[4]

So once again, the copious quantities of questions still remain. If it has been continually and statistically shown that the current system that has been set up for mental health care and treatment within California, let alone the US:
A. Is wrongfully incarcerating rather then treating citizens with mental health concerns
B. Is increasing the homeless population
C. Is steamrolling over the number of people who are actively seeking mental health care
D. Putting Police Officers in comprising situations that might end in flawed decisions   
E. Is overall, not effective

...then how come our government is not addressing these concerns? How come the media is not reporting this injustice? Why are deaf ears the only ones listening to this furor?

Earlier, when I asked why we settle on only blaming the cop and not the departments that employ, teach and train them? The pointed blame in fact falls squarely on both the comprehensive police force and the US politicians. Indeed, one hand washes the other, rather than leads by example. If our own government blatantly ignores and belittles its mentally ill and poor citizens, then why would its lawful enforcers treat them any better? Are these the weak-valued, authoritative puppeteers we really want to rely on?

Now before the ol’ bug-a-boo complaint of tax payer money enters the equation, let me point out that according to the 2002 Department of Health report, "currently it costs [California] about $40,000 per year to treat a person with disabling mental illness in a state prison and approximately $120,000 per year for treatment in a hospital. It costs as little as $10,000 per year for treatment through a community based mental health program."[5] Certainly, broken systems are usually more expensive to maintain. I'll let that sink in for a moment.

2. I am bemused by the notion on whether or not the judge’s dismal of Mr. Thomas’s case will play on the medias mind past this Sunday. Of course the news is always changing; there is always something fresh to report. And so we are lead to believe that such utter disrespect, harassment and cold murder of the homeless only happens once in a while.

We are fooled.  According to a 2010 report from the National Collation for the Homeless, the numbers of violent acts reported were 113 followed by 89 non-lethal attacks and 24 fatal ones.[6]

Broken down, the statistical percentages of non-lethal attacks were as follows:

Beatings: 50%
Assault w/ Deadly Weapon: 37%
Shootings: 5%
Rapes/Sexual Assaults: 3%
Multimedia Exploitation: 2%
Harassment: 2%
Setting Victim on Fire: 1%
(In 2007, around 10% of reported incidents involved police harassment and brutality)[7]

Keep in mind, that a majority of these committed hate crimes are from the general public and that since 1999, there have more then a thousand reported attacks against the homeless.[8]

All is not lost though. There has been some traction in the government to squelch these types of hate crimes. In a sadly ironic twist, in 2004, California passed a law mandating police officer training on hate crimes against the homeless - all cops are to watch a two-hour video educating them on how to better serve the itinerant community. Loosing traction, in 2011, California drafted legislation AB 312[9] and AB 2706[10], which allowed for a homeless individual to sue for higher damages if the attack was motivated by hate. Subsequently, both were vetoed by Governors Jerry Brown and Arnold Schwarzenegger.

On a national level, on April 15, 2011, the then preceding Washington State Legislature signed a law that included homelessness to a list of aggravating factors for hate crime examination. In all, this permits judges to impose harsher sentences on offenders.[11]

However, steadily ignoring that this law was the belated response to a slaying of David Ballenger, a homeless 46 year-old man, which actually occurred in 1999 - 12 years earlier. He, like Mr. Montero, was murdered by a group of teenagers who proceeded to beat, choke and stab him up to 18 times. All but one of the offenders is already out of jail.[12]

I call into question the contradictory nature of these laws. Looking at statistics, it seems curious on whether these laws are even being strongly enforced. California officers are specially trained to delicately deal with the homeless population, while judges are allowed to impose harsher sentences for vagrant hate crimes/deaths. Yet for Mr. Kelly Thomas, a death at the hands of officers that could have been easily prevented or at the very least, retributive by sentencing his killers to justice, there is nothing. No media to continually report and question these slaughtered atrocities of human life. No enforced action from our government to fix this broken, cyclical system.

It pains me to admit that history has played the same soulless refrain for the homeless and mentally ill. Two communities that have had to valiantly fight for equal rights and justice, for a voice, only to be shattered by the public hand when combined into one preventable group. Few eyes are there to acknowledge their existence; few backs are there for support and protection. I can’t help but look at my neighbor and question why they think they are above the inevitable change of wind that comes with life. As long as you walk this earth, having a mental illness, being physically disabled or in poor health, can never be avoided. Our minds and bodies do what they please; life itself, does what it please. No level of ignoring those who seek help will ever prevent the future tides from landing you in a similar predicament. So why, I ask, do we disregard, shame, hate, abuse and punish those who are in a different state of being as us? When that time comes for us, may it be old age, mental health, disability, joblessness, homelessness or all of the above, I hope that mercy and understanding will be granted to those who have cast their eyes down on their fellow man. That a tender heart will be there for your mother, father, family and friends who have fallen and called for help from strangers. We cannot let fear of authority stop us from seeking justice from the corrupt.

Finally, I dare not lump every officer, politician and the every-man who have given themselves to the higher cause of universal human preservation against the sycophantic loons of selfishness and barbarianism. These are the voices that will construct societies roots towards change. These are the individuals who will help undo the disparaging labels that have been woefully dropped on the differently able and financially hardshipped alike. For the uncorrupt and kind hearted amongst us, lets never forget the injustice of the Kelly Thomas’s who’ve been beaten down in our society. We fight for them. We invoke change for them.

 If you live in California, find and contact your State Senator for justice and equality here

For additional information, watch 60 Minutes ‘Cook County sheriff tells 60 Minutes 'prisons are new insane asylums' here.




[1]
[1] www.homeless.samhsa.gov/ResourceFiles/hrc_factsheet.pdf
[2]
[2] AB 34 Report from 2002, State Department of Mental Health
[3]
[3] www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/index.php?option=com_content&id=1538&Itemid=68
[4]
[4] www.digital.library.ucla.edu/websites/2004_996_009/CA_Mental_Health_Stats.doc

[5]
[5] AB 34 Report from 2002, State Department of Mental Health
[6]
[6] http://www.nationalhomeless.org/publications/hatecrimes/hatecrimesmanual12.pdf
[7]
[7] http://www.nationalhomeless.org/publications/facts/hatecrimes.html
[8]
[8] http://www.nationalhomeless.org/publications/hatecrimes/hatecrimesmanual12.pdf
[9]
[9] www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_0301-0350/ab_312_bill_20130212_introduced.html
[10]
[10]ftp://leginfo.public.ca.gov/pub/0910/bill/asm/ab_27012750/ab_2706_cfa_20100818_105847_sen_floor.html
[11]
[11] http://www.nationalhomeless.org/publications/hatecrimes/hatecrimesmanual12.pdf
[12]
[12] www.realchangenews.org/index.php/site/archives/3401/